I have never been to Europe’s largest city, changing ‘planes doesn’t count, but I have visited sixteen out of the twenty largest by population.
1. Istanbul, 15,519,267
2. Moscow, 12,615,279
3. London, 9,126,366
4. St Petersburg, 5,383,890
5. Berlin, 3,748,148
6. Madrid, 3,223,334
7. Kiev, 2,950,800
8. Rome, 2,844,750
9. Paris, 2,140,526
10.Bucharest, 2,106,144
11. Minsk, 1,982,444
12. Vienna, 1,911,191
13. Hamburg, 1,899,160
14. Warsaw, 1,793,579
15. Budapest, 1,768,073
16. Barcelona, 1,636,762
17. Munich, 1,471,508
18. Kharkiv, 1,451,132
19. Milan, 1,404,239
20. Belgrade, 1,397,939
To put these numbers in context there are nineteen cities in China with populations in excess of five million but only one in the United States: New York, 8,336,817. America does not have as large a population as I expected: 328 million. China, a difficult to visualise, 1.4 billion. There is much to ponder, of greater importance than my city visits, as the geopolitical tectonic plates shift.
All of the above is a warm-up act. If Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has his way and builds a city state at the north end of the Red Sea it will be the same size as Belgium and thirty-three times bigger than New York City. Will his concept become reality? Probably not, or at least not on the scale he envisages, with oil prices at $50.
But stranger things have happened. Peter the Great, greatly pleased at having trashed the plucky but belligerent Swedes, decreed a city to be built on a swamp in his conquered territory, now in Russia. He wanted a “window on the West”. It’s now the 4th biggest city in Europe. Its architecture draws tourists, like me, but what will become of the Crown Prince’s NEOM, as it’s so unpromisingly called, in four hundred years?
“I met a traveller from an antique land
Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand,
Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed:
And on the pedestal these words appear:
‘My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!’
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
The lone and level sands stretch far away.”
(Ozymandias, Percy Bysshe Shelley)
Cities in the U.S. often show startlingly small populations due to the American penchant for expanding into suburban sprawl. A better idea of the population can be seen in the “metropolitan area,” which our government measures as a “metropolitan statistical area.” Wiki shows 53 metropolitan statistical areas in the U.S. with populations over one million (as of 2019), including New York, ca. 20 million; Los Angeles, ca. 13 million; Chicago, ca. 9.5 million; Dallas-Ft. Worth, ca. 7.5 million; and Houston, ca. 7 million.
The list can be found here:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas
A different view for North America is here:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_North_American_metropolitan_areas_by_population
Until about a year ago, I had never heard of Wuhan and its 12.6 million residents. Here is a list of Chinese metropolitan areas: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_China
Istanbul was the largest city in Europe for centuries until London overtook it around 1750. Everything comes around. The timeline graph on the video below is fascinating.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7jCioztj_c
It is an amazing and mind-boggling timeline. At the end, 2021, the top twenty cities by population are 100% different to the ones I list – but none of them are in Europe. I was interested that Venice was in the top twenty briefly and I suggest that the video shows the geopolitical tectonic plates shifting. Thank you.